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Breed Profiles
Small Animal Breeds

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Select the small animal breed you are interested in from the list below.

Rabbit - English

You can find the contact details for specific breed societies local to you by going to the Your Territory area.

You may want to post any specific questions that you have about this breed in our Pet Talk area to ask people with first hand experience.

Rabbit - English

General
Other Names English Spot
Lifespan On average the English rabbit can live to 5 years or more.
Breeding The ideal age for the female English rabbit to start breeding is between 5 and 6 months of age. The first litter must be born before the female is one year old. The reason for this is that after this age the pelvic bones fuse and she would not be able to give birth naturally. They should have no more litters after the age of three years.
Average Litter Size The English rabbit can produce, on average, 3-5 young. Litters of up to 6 or more have been recorded.
Gestation Period The gestation period is between 28-31 days. On average they give birth at 30-32 days.
General Physical Description The English rabbit is a fairly small rabbit. They are white with coloured spots on their ears and around their eyes. The ears are long and erect.
Size On average the English rabbit weighs 3kgs.
Feeding The mainstay of a rabbit’s diet should be large unlimited amounts of fresh hay, fresh fruit and vegetables, a well-balanced dry rabbit mix and plenty of clean water. Rabbits have quite delicate stomachs so when feeding fresh fruits and vegetables make sure they are added to the diet one vegetable at a time and eliminate specific varieties if they cause diarrhoea. An earthenware bowl is the best type of feeding dish to use, as they are harder to knock over than the plastic ones, also they not chewable. A water bottle fixed to the outside of the cage, with the water tube going into the cage, ensures a fresh water supply is available.
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Cage & Bedding For an outdoor rabbit the ideal home is a wooden hutch made of a heavy wood with a waterproof roof, and raised off the ground. If the rabbit is going to live indoors then a wooden hutch can also be used or a cage. The cage would have a plastic or wire base with a wire lid fixed to the base. All rabbits must have an adequate exercise area, whether it is an outside run or an enclosed area in the house. Wood shavings should be used for the floor of the hutch or cage. Fine sawdust can cause eye irritations so this should be avoided. Bedding material should be provided especially in cold and wet weather for the outdoor rabbit. The best thing to use is straw on top of a layer of the wood shavings in the sleeping compartment. The rabbit home should be cleaned out weekly and any old food removed. If it is necessary to wash the home then only use a cleaner specifically designed for cleaning rabbit hutches. An earthenware food bowl and a drinking bottle will also be required to feed and water the rabbit.
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Characteristics
Suitability For Children
Character & Temperament
Sleeping Habits
Rabbits are most active in the morning and at night; they generally sleep during the day.
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Toys & Exercise
Rabbits need things to climb on, crawl through, dig and chew. It is possible to provide plenty to entertain this rabbit with using household items, such as toilet roll tubes and boxes. Several boxes can be put together with holes in them so the rabbit can go from box to box, just like being in a warren. Ramps can also be put against the boxes so the rabbit can climb up; they like to have a lookout post.
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Grooming
Types of Coat Short haired
Colour The English rabbit is white with coloured spots. These spots can be black, blue, chocolate, grey and tortoiseshell.
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Other
Intelligence Rabbits can become trained to learn their name. They are more intelligent than guinea pigs and hamsters. They can even be trained to go to the toilet in one specific area, which makes cleaning up after them much easier.
Show Characteristics For showing the markings on this rabbit have to be fairly specific. The ears should be coloured, the eyes have coloured circles around them and there should be coloured spots on the cheeks. On the body there should be a line of colour along the back with a chain of dots from their ears to their back legs.
Country of Origin England

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